Papillomas are benign growths on the body that develop during HPV infection. Growth on any part of the body can be single or multiple.
The rapid growth and development of large numbers of papillomas is considered to be an important argument for choosing a method of removing these growths and for effective antiviral treatment.Why do papillomas appear on the body?
The cause of papillomas on the body is human papillomavirus, which can penetrate the epithelial layer of the skin through the smallest pieces, abrasions, wounds.
You can become infected with the microorganism through close physical contact with a person with HPV or a carrier of the infection.
For a long time the virus maintains its viability in a humid and warm environment and, consequently, there is a possibility of infection when visiting public baths, saunas, health centers.
Often, papillomas are transmitted by several people through individual hygiene items - towels, nail scissors, and hand wash.
When the virus is sexually transmitted, papillomas, or rather genital warts, grow more often on the genitals and adjacent bodies, less often they are found elsewhere.
After being infected with HPV, it may not show up for a long time and in some patients it is destroyed by the immune system within two years. Activation of the virus and, consequently, the appearance of papillomas on the body occurs if the human body is affected by disease-causing factors.
These factors include:
- Reduction of the functioning of the protective forces.
- Negative Impact of Depressive Conditions, Stress.
- Long-term smoking and alcohol abuse.
- Long-term antibiotic treatment and oral contraceptives.
- Disorders of the digestive system.
- Frequently recurrent acute respiratory infections, influenza.
Women are more likely to have papillomas on the body. Men are more often carriers of this virus, but their outward manifestations bother them much less than the fairer sex.
In obese people and excessive sweating increases the risk of papillomas and they occur mainly in the folds of the skin. Papillomas can appear at any age interval, their development is not excluded in children.
Localization and symptoms
You can notice unusual growths on any part of the body, including the scalp, soles, and natural folds.
Skin tumors can be of different sizes, colors, shapes. What a papilloma looks like on the body depends on which strain of the virus the person is infected with.
HPV, which causes papillomas to grow on the skin, refers to non-oncogenic or low-oncogenic microorganisms and, therefore, in most cases such formations are benign.There are several types of papillomas that can affect any part of the body, including:
- Vulgar or protozoan papillomaslook like small areas of flesh-colored or slightly darker rings. In the process of their growth there are no subjective sensations, but they begin to grow in most people from the hands and fingers.
- thematic.First, a small spot appears on the body, which eventually stretches in length. At the end of this formation there is a drop-shaped growth and it is attached to the skin itself by means of a thin foot.
- Plantarrash is characterized by discomfort and pain when walking. Plantar papillomas often interfere with common pulses.
- FlatPapillomas are located slightly above the skin and tend to merge with each other. By color, they are practically no different from other skin on the body.
In some cases, before papillomatous growths appear on the body, people may notice itching and a slight burning sensation at the site of growth of the virus-altered epithelial cells.
More than a hundred viral tumors on the body are commonly referred to as papillomatosis. When warts and papillomas are damaged, bleeding occurs, in the absence of proper hygiene, and when wearing not-so-clean linen, inflammation and other unpleasant symptoms of secondary infection are possible.
It is also possible to self-infect, which occurs when papillomas rupture and spread from the initial passage of the virus to other areas of the skin.
Papillomas are a more aesthetic problem than the body. Many people, when they notice an increase in open areas of the body, start to feel confident and develop a depressive state. Growing papillomas also have their own characteristics, depending on the place of their formation.
Dimensions of the neck
Papillomas form in the arms that are no different from other viral formations but have their own characteristics of course. Underneath the jaws you will often find small nodules of flesh-colored, yellowish or brown in color. These nodes are hanging and attached to the skin of the leg.
At first, one tumor may appear, then several, they may merge with each other and this growth looks like cauliflower.
Papillomas of the neck are prone to inflammation. The culprit for this is the sweat released by this zone, it irritates the growth which causes itching, scratching and infection.
Papillomatous growths on the arm can be touched when shaving or wearing very tight clothing. The lesion causes bleeding, promoting the spread of the virus to nearby areas of the body.
Eyelids
Growing papillomas over the centuries are obvious to others and therefore cause a lot of moral suffering to their patrons, especially young girls. But this problem is not just aesthetic. Growing education often interferes with the blink of an eye, creates an obstacle when viewing objects, and this leads to a deterioration in visual function.
Eyelid papillomas are different in appearance. These can be both flat and convex growths, which in most cases have a rough surface. Threaded papillomas on the upper eyelid obstruct the field of vision and make it difficult for women to apply makeup. It is impossible to remove lumps in the eye area - incorrectly selected agent causes burns to the conjunctiva and cornea.
lip
Lip papillomas are most often flat or drooping growths. Initially, a slight swelling develops, which corresponds to the main tone of the lips. Gradually, such a formation may become lighter or darker. Prolonged presence on the lips of the papilloma causes keratinization and its outer surface becomes whitish.
Depending on the location of the papillomas on the lips, concomitant changes occur, these may be cracks around the tumor, dryness. Some warts prevent you from speaking or eating, so they are damaged and marked by inflammation of the border of the lips - cheilitis.
nose
When localized on the face, warts often choose the nose as the growth site. Papilloma can form on the wings of the nose, scrotum, and wings. And if the external wart more spoils the appearance, then the internal tumors in some cases disrupt the normal breathing process and can become inflamed in case of a cold.
Transient cells and inverted viral papillomas have deep penetrating tissues, including the bony structures of the nose. In this case, the bone is destroyed and there is a risk of degeneration of the papilloma into malignant growths.
in the womb
There are usually two types of papilloma in the groin area: genital warts and fibrous tumors - acrocords.
In women, viral formations are localized inside the vagina, cervix, often growing on the larynx and uterus. In men, papillomas are seen in the abdomen from the penis; Upon examination, they are found in the urethra, in the anus.
Several fibrous formations can quickly grow into a whole network of growths that look like phases. When papillomas are located inside the vagina, there is a risk of infection, damage, and inflammation, which can be felt by the burning sensation, discharge, and unpleasant odor.
Spontaneous disappearance of papillomas occurs in every fifth person, but also high risk of genital warts degenerating into malignant tumors. In this regard, when growths appear in the uterus, it is always necessary to make a complete diagnosis, which allows to determine the oncogenicity of the virus.
Hands and feet
Growing papillomas on the skin of the upper and lower extremities have different structure, color, growth rate and distribution. More warts appear on the fingers, near the nails. Normal and flat papillomas often develop on the hands. Warts are dense to the touch, the surface is slightly rough, if the primary growth is damaged, there is a danger of new papillomas appearing nearby.
Papillomas occur more frequently in children, which is associated with skin features and hypersensitivity of the baby's body to infections. Flat warts in newborns are often localized to the knees as infants slide a lot. Plantar papillomas grow on the legs, are characterized by a burning sensation and some pain when walking.
It is possible to distinguish papillomas from maize in the absence of skin form on viral growths. Young, healthy people who work well with the immune system will self-medicate in three to four months.
Head
Papillomatous elements located on the scalp look like loose plaques.
The color of such formations is from flesh to dark brown.
Such a plaque is invisible at the beginning of its growth, but with its increase in size, there is a risk of damage during combing.
Papillomas on the head are more typical of older people, but such growths rarely develop into cancer.
Danger of the virus
Viral growths in the body are caused by HPV strains that have low oncogenic activity. This means that the risk of their degeneration is minimal. But still there is a likelihood of developing atypical cells and this leads to damage to the papillomas, their infection, rapid growth and inflammatory reaction.
If you notice inflammation, discharge of various secretions, ichor, painful sensations, you should seek medical advice as soon as possible.
Genital warts are high in terms of danger in the uterus and genitals. Such growth is mainly caused by the activation of the oncogenic type of virus and therefore requires increased attention.
At the time of diagnosis, the disease-causing strain is identified and the removal method and antiviral therapy regimen are selected based on the entire examination.
Diagnostics
When a patient consults a dermatologist, a preliminary diagnosis is made during an external examination. In the presence of growths on the genitals it is necessary to determine the strain of the virus, which is achieved by PCR diagnosis.
Women undergo colposcopy, cytological tests are performed and, if necessary, a biopsy of the material taken from the site of the modified tissue is ordered.
In case of detection of oncogenic virus, additional examination should be performed twice a year.
How to treat papillomas on the body and face?
People do not always stop removing papillomas located on the body. For some they do not interfere at all, for some they are located in closed areas of the body.
But doctors recommend that you definitely start treatment for papillomatous elements if they:
- They are located on the most frequently injured parts of the body - under the arms, neck, eyelids, nose, lips, head, legs, arms and groin. Men are more likely to have papillomas on their face when shaving.
- has a high growth rate and a tendency to detect daughter growth.
- is found on the genitals.
- Change their color, the outer surface, to become painful.
Your doctor will often offer a comprehensive treatment for viral infections. It involves removing all growths and taking antiviral and immunomodulatory medications.
It is important to understand that it is impossible to completely remove the virus from the skin, you can only move it to an inactive state that is maintained throughout life with high immunity. In addition to basic treatment, alternative therapy methods are also used.
Modern methods of removal
Modern medicine offers dozens of methods to get rid of papillomatous growths on the human body.
This is laser and radio wave exposure, destruction with liquid nitrogen and thermocoagulation. Also used chemical methods, ie the use of various solutions and ointments that destroy it warts.
When papillomas are located on the upper and lower eyelids, they are removed with liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction) or laser. The thin skin of the face and eyelids has a high tendency to produce scars, so papillomas located in these areas should be removed only by professional doctors.
It is recommended to destroy flat growths on the lips with laser and thread-like electrocoagulation.
How to get rid of HPV medications
You can also get rid of papillomas on the body with the help of external medications. Their use destroys the virus and promotes the gradual destruction of the accumulation; After several procedures, the papilloma disappears.
In the presence of a large number of papillomas on the body and genitals, it is necessary to undergo a course of drug therapy. It consists of taking systemic antiviral agents and drugs whose mechanism of action is to increase the functioning of the immune system.
The dose of medication and the total time of taking them are selected individually.
Folk remedies
Several traditional medicine methods have also been used successfully to remove small and new papillomas on the surface of the body. Homemade recipes will only help you if you use them for a long time, regularly and at the same time increase your defenses.
Folk remedies for papillomas on the body:
- It is recommended to lubricate warts several times a day with celandine juice, fresh potatoes, sour apples, raw egg whites.
- Press two cloves of garlic and mix with one tablespoon of baby cream. The resulting ointment is applied to the accumulation in the form of a compress, covered with a film and fixed for several hours.
- A shredded sheet of celandine should be applied to the papilloma for several hours.
- It is necessary to put the heads of flowering dandelions tightly in a glass jar and fill them with triple fragrance. It takes two weeks to prepare the infusion in a cool place, after which it is filtered and used to lubricate the necessary areas of the body 5 times a day. The infusion is stored in the refrigerator.
Treating papillomas at home is essential to boosting immunity, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, and giving up many years of bad habits. Helps reduce viral activity by fasting.
Prevention
Human papillomavirus, unfortunately, can be infected even if you lead a very decent life. Reduces the risk of infection with strong immunity, intake of natural and healthy products.
Your body should always be clean, heal even small scratches on the skin in time. It is necessary to use only your own towel, scissors, tweezers. When visiting nail salons and beauty salons, choose only proven and reliable.
It is preferable to have sex with only one partner. After sex it is necessary to maintain the hygiene of the genitals. Adults should be well aware of what causes early sexual intercourse and do not use barrier contraceptives.